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According to the rules of construction, which prevails between monuments?

  1. Artificial objects over natural objects

  2. Calls for natural objects take precedence

  3. The distance between monuments

  4. Coordinates established by GPS

The correct answer is: Calls for natural objects take precedence

When determining which type of monument prevails in surveying, the principle that calls for natural objects take precedence is grounded in the idea that natural features provide a more enduring and recognizable reference point compared to artificial constructions. Natural objects, such as trees, rivers, or other landforms, typically remain unchanged over time, while artificial markers like boundary posts or fences can be displaced or destroyed. This principle is significant in ensuring that the boundaries established by surveyors are both accurate and reflective of the landscape over the long term. By prioritizing natural objects, surveyors can create a system of property delineation that respects the inherent features of the land. This aids in maintaining the integrity of property rights and minimizes disputes that may arise from the relocation of artificial markers. The other choices may have their uses in specific contexts but do not supersede the reliability and permanence of natural landmarks when establishing boundaries.