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How long were settlers required to reside on their tracts under preemption sales and homestead acts?

  1. 1 year

  2. 3 years

  3. 5 years

  4. 10 years

The correct answer is: 3 years

Under preemption sales and homestead acts, settlers were typically required to reside on their tracts for a duration of three years. This requirement was established to ensure that those claiming land would actively cultivate and improve it, thereby promoting settlement and sustainable development in newly acquired territories. The three-year residency period allowed the government to verify that the land was being used for its intended purpose, thus preventing speculation and ensuring that it went into the hands of genuine settlers. This period marked a significant commitment from the settlers, encouraging vested interest in the land and its productivity, which aligns with the goal of the legislation to foster population growth and agricultural expansion in the United States.