Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

Under the Strips and Gore Doctrine, what must be present for a clear reservation by the Grantor?

1. Written permission from the grantee

2. A survey of the property

3. A clear reservation stated in the deed

4. A public notification

The correct answer is: A clear reservation stated in the deed

The Strips and Gore Doctrine pertains to the ownership of land that arises as a result of natural changes in the environment, specifically when land is lost or gained due to the actions of water. For a reservation of rights or interests by the Grantor to be clear under this doctrine, it is essential that a clear reservation is explicitly stated in the deed. A clear reservation in the deed ensures that the intention of the Grantor regarding the rights over the land is unambiguous. This means that the document must specifically outline what is being reserved by the Grantor, such as water rights or any particular interests they wish to maintain, even after the property has been transferred to the Grantee. This clarity prevents future disputes and makes it evident what rights remain with the Grantor after the conveyance. In contrast, having written permission from the Grantee, surveys of the property, or public notifications do not pertain to the requirement for a clear reservation under the Strips and Gore Doctrine. These elements may be relevant in different contexts of property law but do not affect the need for an explicit statement of reservation in the deed itself, which is the core requirement outlined by this doctrine.