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What does the "excess land" refer to in a Deed of Acquittance?

  1. Land not included in the original contract

  2. Land revealed in a survey beyond the original patent

  3. Land that is undeveloped

  4. Land that has been sold multiple times

The correct answer is: Land revealed in a survey beyond the original patent

In a Deed of Acquittance, "excess land" specifically refers to land that is revealed in a survey as being beyond the original boundaries set by the initial patent or deed. This situation can occur when a property is surveyed and it is discovered that additional land exists that was not accounted for in the original conveyance. Essentially, excess land represents a surplus area that may not have been intended to be included but is now recognized as part of the property being conveyed. This definition plays a crucial role in property and land transactions, as it could influence ownership rights, property value, and any potential disputes regarding land use. Understanding this concept is vital for surveyors and landowners alike to ensure clarity and accuracy during property assessments and transfers.