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What does the term 'grantor' refer to in the Strips and Gore Doctrine?

  1. The individual receiving property rights

  2. The individual transferring property rights

  3. The legal representative of the property

  4. The government authority overseeing property laws

The correct answer is: The individual transferring property rights

The term 'grantor' within the context of the Strips and Gore Doctrine specifically refers to the individual or entity who is transferring property rights. This doctrine deals with land ownership and the rights that come with it, particularly in situations where property boundaries are involved. In surveying, the grantor is central because they are the ones who initiate the transfer of ownership or interests in the property, effectively determining how the land is utilized and divided. Understanding the role of the grantor is crucial, as it helps clarify the responsibilities and rights of parties involved in a property transaction, especially when there are considerations regarding adjoining lands and access. In contrast, the individual receiving property rights—often referred to as the grantee, is the party benefiting from the transaction, but the focus of the question is specifically on the role of the grantor. The legal representative of the property generally encompasses various roles such as attorneys or estate executors but does not define the act of property transfer. Meanwhile, the government authority overseeing property laws plays a regulatory role but is not directly involved in the act of transferring property rights between individuals or entities. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping property law concepts in surveying and land use.