Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

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What is a key responsibility of the School Land Board established in 1883?

Classification of Federal lands
Classification of State lands
Issuing land patents to citizens
Enforcing mineral rights

The correct answer is: Classification of State lands

The School Land Board, established in Texas in 1883, primarily focuses on the management and classification of state lands. This was crucial because the board's role involved determining how land could be utilized for the benefit of public education, particularly through the sale or lease of these lands to generate revenue. The classification process helps in identifying which lands were suitable for agricultural, commercial, or other uses, thus ensuring that the land resources were properly allocated to serve the educational needs of the state. By classifying state lands, the School Land Board plays an integral role in maintaining the integrity and financial viability of public education funding in Texas. Effective management of these resources can lead to increased revenue, which can be reinvested into schools and educational programs. The responsibilities of the board extend beyond mere classification, deeply impacting the economic landscape of education in the state.