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What type of awards do GLO file prefixes 'B' or 'D' refer to?

  1. Trade awards

  2. Donation or bounty awards

  3. Environmental awards

  4. Historical preservation awards

The correct answer is: Donation or bounty awards

The 'B' or 'D' prefixes in the General Land Office (GLO) files pertain specifically to Donation or Bounty awards. These awards often relate to land grants that were given to individuals or groups as part of state or governmental programs, typically to encourage settlement or development in a region. The literature surrounding land surveys indicates that these awards form a critical part of understanding land distribution and property rights in Texas, providing historical context on how land ownership evolved. Trade, environmental, or historical preservation awards do not fall under the ‘B’ or ‘D’ categories in GLO filings, making those options less relevant in this context. Understanding these prefixes is significant for anyone studying land surveying or Texas land law, as it helps in identifying the nature of land grants and the historical frameworks behind property distribution in the state.