Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

What was the size of land tracts that a single man could claim under the headright certificates?

1. 640 acres

2. 320 acres

3. 160 acres

4. 80 acres

The correct answer is: 320 acres

Under the headright system established in Texas, a single man could claim a tract of land measuring 320 acres. This system was part of the land grant policies designed to encourage settlement in Texas, particularly during the early 19th century when population growth was essential for the development of the region. The headright system granted different amounts of land to different individuals based on their status, such as whether they were single or married. A single man was allotted 320 acres, while a married man could claim more, typically 640 acres, as they were encouraged to bring families and establish communities. This structure was pivotal in shaping land ownership and distribution in the early days of Texas, helping to promote settlement and agricultural development. Understanding the context of the headright system is essential for grasping Texas's land history and its implications for modern surveying practices.