Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

Who was responsible for developing the original idea for the rectangular survey system in the U.S.?

1. George Washington

2. Thomas Jefferson

3. James Madison

4. Benjamin Franklin

The correct answer is: Thomas Jefferson

The development of the original idea for the rectangular survey system in the United States is attributed to Thomas Jefferson. In the late 18th century, Jefferson recognized the need for an organized system of land survey to facilitate the expansion and settlement of the American territories. He proposed a method based on a grid pattern that would simplify the process of subdividing land into parcels, making it easier for settlers to acquire property and for the government to manage land distribution. This system, known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), was implemented through legislation in the Land Ordinance of 1785, which Jefferson played a significant role in shaping. The rectangular survey system not only standardized land measurements but also allowed for a more equitable allocation of land to settlers, thereby influencing westward expansion and the eventual shaping of state boundaries. Understanding Jefferson's contributions provides insight into the foundational principles of land surveying in the United States, underlining the importance of organized land management policies in facilitating development.