Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

Who was the first Surveyor General of the United States?

1. Thomas Jefferson

2. Rufus Putnam

3. George Washington

4. James Madison

The correct answer is: Rufus Putnam

Rufus Putnam holds the distinction of being the first Surveyor General of the United States, a role he took on in 1785. This position was essential during the early years of the nation as it involved overseeing land surveys in the Northwest Territory, which was crucial for the expansion and settlement of new lands. Putnam's work helped to establish guidelines for land division and set the foundation for orderly development. As the first Surveyor General, he played a significant role in shaping how land ownership and surveying were conducted in the newly formed United States, influencing subsequent policies and practices in land management. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and James Madison were prominent figures in American history, primarily known for their political roles rather than in surveying or land management. Jefferson, as the third President and a strong advocate of land exploration, was influential in land policy but did not hold the title of Surveyor General. Washington, the first President, and Madison, the fourth President, were more focused on governance. Their contributions to American history are significant, but they do not pertain to the role of Surveyor General.