Texas Surveyors Practice Exam

Who was the French explorer that brought settlers to Texas in 1685?

1. Jacques Cartier

2. Rene Robert Cavalier de la Salle

3. Samuel de Champlain

4. Anthony Wayne

The correct answer is: Rene Robert Cavalier de la Salle

Rene Robert Cavalier de la Salle is recognized for his significant exploration and efforts in establishing French presence in Texas during the late 17th century. In 1685, he led an expedition that aimed to explore the Mississippi River and ultimately establish a French colony in the region. His journey resulted in the settlement known as Fort St. Louis near Matagorda Bay, marking one of the first French attempts to colonize parts of Texas. De la Salle's endeavors were pivotal in asserting France's interests in North America and contributed to the historical narrative of exploration and settlement during this period. His activities laid the groundwork for future French expeditions and set the stage for interactions between European settlers and Native American tribes in the region. This context highlights the importance of his role in Texas history as opposed to the contributions made by other explorers listed, who focused on different areas or did not engage in settlement efforts in Texas during that time.